Master Yash Gourav Nayak

Tumor Cancer

Tumor cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably, forming a mass or lump known as a tumor. These tumors can be either benign or malignant. Benign tumors are non-cancerous and typically do not spread to other parts of the body, though they can still cause issues depending on their size and location. Malignant tumors, on the other hand, are cancerous and have the potential to invade nearby tissues and spread to distant organs through a process called metastasis, which makes them more dangerous and difficult to treat.

Cancerous tumors arise due to genetic mutations that disrupt the normal regulation of cell growth and division. These mutations can be caused by various factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental exposures (such as tobacco smoke or UV radiation), and lifestyle choices. As malignant tumors grow, they can interfere with the function of vital organs, leading to symptoms like pain, fatigue, weight loss, and organ failure. Early detection through screenings and diagnostic tests is crucial for improving treatment outcomes.

Treatment for tumor cancer depends on the type, stage, and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. Common approaches include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy to kill cancer cells, radiation therapy to target and shrink tumors, and immunotherapy to boost the body’s immune response. Advances in targeted therapies and personalized medicine have also improved the ability to treat specific types of cancer more effectively. Ongoing research continues to explore new treatments and strategies to combat tumor cancer and improve patient survival and quality of life.